In the article we will tell you how to choose the right place to install the dishwasher, in what order to connect it. After delivering the dishwasher to your home, you can immediately connect and start it yourself, without overpaying for the services of a master.
How to install a dishwasher in the kitchen
There are two options for installing PMM: in the finished kitchen or in a designated place in the kitchen. Dishwashers vary in type and size:
- Compact. Holds from 3 to 5 sets of dishes. Dimensions 50x60x50 cm. Installed on the countertop or under the sink.
- Narrow Width 45 cm, capacity from 6 to 10 sets. It can be fully and partially recessed.
- Full size. Dimensions 65x65x90 cm, holds from 10 to 15 sets of dishes. It can be built-in and freestanding.
Typically, manufacturers in any kitchen set provide a place to place equipment. For this, the dimensions of a narrow dishwasher are taken, 5-10 cm from all sides are added to them. If your kit does not have a special cabinet, then it is better to choose a freestanding machine. You can install it in any convenient place, even between the pedestals.
When choosing a freestanding PMM, you need to consider that the appearance of the case is combined with the design of the kitchen.
If you have prepared drawings in advance for placing a Samsung, Miele or other brand dishwasher, there will be no installation problems. Otherwise, for embedding select a curbstone near a sink. Note that the distance from the PMM case to the back wall must be at least 5 cm for normal ventilation.
If you have a small family, and the area of the kitchen does not allow you to install a full-size model, choose the desktop option. You can put it under the sink, and the connection rules do not differ from other models.
Useful tips when choosing and installing PMM
- Before buying built-in appliances, measure the size of the kitchen cabinet.
- The legs of the dishwasher can be adjusted in height. Use a level to evenly position the machine. Some Hotpoint Ariston, Whirlpool models are very sensitive to tilt even at 2 degrees. This may affect their future work.
- Mount the machine near the sink. So it will be easier to connect the drain and water without the need to build up hoses. Specialists claim that lengthening the hoses can lead to leakage and also create a large load on the drain pump.
- When installing in furniture, install a metal plate under the countertop that will protect the tree from steam. In built-in models, the plate is included.
Refer to the instruction manual. It indicates the installation and installation of the dishwasher. Included are templates for hanging the door.
- To connect the equipment to the network, a separate moisture-proof outlet is used. Do not connect through extension cords or tees.
Self-service dishwasher
It is recommended that you immediately install the machine in place and then deal with the connection. But in the case of the built-in model, it is more convenient to first connect the hoses, and then mount the machine in a niche or cabinet. How to install embedded PMM, read our separate article.
What you need to connect
Accessories:
- Euro socket with moisture resistant housing and grounding;
- three-core copper cable (for wiring);
- stabilizer;
- brass tee with stopcock;
- coupling;
- angle crane;
- extension cord and additional hose;
- siphon with two leads (for connecting a dishwasher and washing machine at the same time);
- Aquastop hose (if not available);
- fum tape for sealing joints;
- filter;
- clamps, gaskets.
Instruments:
- pliers;
- screwdriver;
- wrench;
- level.
Organization of electrical wiring
The dishwasher cord is specially made short. A European type plug can be connected to a special outlet, which is located no higher than 45 cm from the floor.
Replacing the plug on the dishwasher by itself will void the warranty.
How to organize the electrical connection:
- Drill a channel in the wall, lay a copper wire.
- Arrange a moisture-proof outlet with grounding.
- Connect the outlet through a 16-amp difavtomat. For safety, it is recommended to install a voltage stabilizer. How to choose a stabilizer for a dishwasher, read a separate article.
Plumbing work
You know how to install and connect the electrical part of the machine. Any model of PMM Korting, Hansa, Gorenje, Beko, "Ikea", "Ariston" is connected to the water supply in the same way. The simplest solution is to connect through a mixer. But if you install the equipment far from the sink, then the method of inserting a cold water pipe into the pipe is suitable.
To connect to a water pipe:
- Using a grinder, cut a piece of pipe.
- Install the squeeze clutch.
- Screw a tap with a shut-off valve onto the coupling.
- Connect the dishwasher hose to the tap outlet.
Through the mixer:
- Disconnect the mixer hose from the pipe outlet.
- Install the brass tee.
- Connect a mixer to one terminal.
- To another - a coarse filter and the end of the inlet hose.
Now get the water out.
Drain work
Where to connect the drain? There are also two options to choose from:
- Directly to the sewer.
- Through the siphon.
Why experts do not recommend connecting directly to the sewer? Because it is difficult to eliminate the blockage. Another thing is the siphon, where you can unscrew the lid and clean it.
To connect to the sewer, it is enough to install an adapter on the output, to which you can connect the drain hose of the dishwasher and washing machine. Connections are carefully sealed.
When installing via siphon:
- Remove the old one and install a new siphon.
- Connect the drain hose of the dishwasher to the terminal.
- Be sure to fasten the connection with a clamp. If the pressure is strong, the hose may tear off, resulting in leakage.
Observe the correct distance and bending of the hose when organizing the drain. This will help to avoid the siphon effect (see diagram below).
As you can see, you can organize the installation of the PMA "Hansa", "Combustion" and other brands yourself. When the work is finished, run the test program without dishes to check the strength of the joints and the operation of the nodes. How to perform the first launch of the dishwasher, read the article.
The video will help you install the dishwasher yourself: